Senior Inter - All In One Answers

All in One Question & Answer

Prose 1 Of Studies

Francis Bacon, a renowned English essayist, wrote the essay "Of Studies" in his book "Essays." It explains the advantages of studying. Reading books brings joy, boosts communication skills, and enhances judgment. It nurtures one's natural talents. Smart people shun reading, while simple folks enjoy it, and wise individuals read to improve. Various types of books exist, from formal reading materials to those requiring thorough digestion. Reading makes a person complete. Bacon highlights specific benefits for each subject: history for wisdom, poetry for wit, and mathematics for concentration. Just as physical exercise improves the body, studies help cure mental weaknesses.

Prose 2 The Secret of Work

Swami Vivekananda, a wise thinker, stressed the value of hard work in "The Secret of Work." He believed everyone should work diligently because our actions shape our character. Good people naturally do good deeds, overcoming bad tendencies. Vivekananda compared life to a short journey, citing the Bhagavad-Gita. He urged us to work as masters, not slaves, with love. Selfless work, done without expecting anything, leads to perfection and is a form of worship. By living without attachment and practicing mercy and selflessness, we build strong character.

Prose 3 JC Bose

The essay "J.C. Bose" in Aldous Huxley's book "Testing Pilate" discusses the Bose Institute in Calcutta and the experiments witnessed there. Similar to Michael Faraday's simple tools for discovering electricity, the Institute employs small items like clockwork, needles, and filaments to study plant growth. Huxley visited the Bose Institute and observed the instruments in action. Bose himself demonstrated their use, displaying plant growth on smoked glass sheets. Experiments included electric shocks, feeding, transplantation, and even applying chloroform to a plant, revealing its struggles. Bose showed that plants, like humans, can suffer, emphasizing the need for humans to care for plants with affection.

Prose 4 In Celebration of Being Alive

Dr. Barnard, a writer and doctor from South Africa, wrote books like "One Life" and "The Donor." In his story "In Celebration of Being Alive," he shared a personal event. He and his wife got hit by cars while crossing the road, and they ended up in the hospital. This made him mad at God, but he remembered his dad saying that tough times test us. Thinking of his brother's early death and kids needing doctors, he remembered something special. Two boys with disabilities ran a breakfast cart, one blind, the other with a heart problem. They didn't let their problems bother them. This taught Barnard that life should be celebrated, even when it's hard. Suffering, he learned, has a purpose, and he accepted his fate.

Prose 5 Learning From The West

N.R. Narayana Murthy is a smart businessperson and writer, known as "The Father of the Indian I.T. Sector." He received awards like Padma Vibhushan and Padma Sri. This essay talks about his thoughts on Indian and Western thinking. From the West, Murthy wants us to learn community thinking, where they put society first. They value public good and don't have much corruption. In India, corruption is a problem. Westerners tackle society's issues promptly, while we often take a long time to finish projects. They take responsibility for their work, and dignity of labor is important. They respect professionalism based on skills, not just positions. In India, sometimes friends aren't criticized even when they're not good at something. Murthy hopes for a country built on commitment and values.

Poem 1 On His Having Arrived at the Age of Twenty-Three

John Milton, a famous poet, wrote a poem called "At The Age of Twenty Three." In this poem, he talks about feeling unhappy with himself at the age of twenty-three. He's not satisfied with how he's grown as a man and in his writing. The first eight lines of the poem describe a problem, and the next six lines offer a solution. He believes that everything we get in life is from God, and we should be content with it. Time goes by quickly, like a thief, so we should accept what we have. Milton accepts God's will and praises Him. He believes we should all accept God's grace, whether we are important or not.

Poem 2 The Tables Turned

William Wordsworth was a famous poet who loved nature. The Tables Turned’ was published in the year 1798. In this poem, he asks his friend to change his attitude. He advises his friend to give up reading books and go to nature for study. He used simple words in his poems, like talking about the sun, green fields, and birds. He told his friend to stop reading books and go outside to learn from nature. Nature, he believed, is a great teacher because it has lots of knowledge. Even a priest, who teaches about important things, can't teach as much as nature can. Nature gives us health and happiness. We can learn about science and art just by watching nature. There's no need to dissect or take things apart. Love for nature is enough to learn its wonderful secrets.

Poem 3  Builders 

H.W. Longfellow, an American poet wrote a poem "The Builders." His poems are like music, and have a deep meaning. He wants us to realize that we are like builders of our own lives. Time tells the story of our life. What we do today shapes our future. If we have problems, we should fix them over time. We must work hard, be honest, and do the right things to reach success. Every day is like a brick in the building of our life. We should have good values, so our life is pleasing to God. Weaknesses make a weak foundation, so we should have a broad perspective. With time and strong character, we can build a great life that reaches high like the sky.

Poem 4 Any Woman 

Katharine Tynan was a writer and poet from England. She wrote the poem 'Any Woman,' describing a woman wonderfully. The poem talks about a woman as a mother and protector in a home. It shows how much she loves her children and takes care of them. She gives up many things for them, and her love holds the family together, like the sun's warmth. She feeds her children well and keeps them safe at home. She's like a knot that keeps everyone close. A mother also keeps the house clean, decorates it, and makes the beds for her children. In simple words, the poem celebrates the love and care of a mother in a home.

Poem 5 A Challenge To Fate

Sarojini Naidu, "The Nightingale of India," was a great writer. Her poems about everyday things like forests, mountains, and weavers are lovely. In the poem "A Challenge to Fate," she talks about fate. She feels fate challenges her, but she disagrees. She finds joy in beautiful scenery, mountains, blue skies, and history. Lovely valleys and birds in spring make her happy. Fate tries to control all this, but it can't. Even during sad times, she explores places. Love, joy, and peace are stronger than fate. So, in the end, fate doesn't win, and the writer triumphs.